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Principles of Scientific Research

These principles apply to all disciplines, and methods, used in social science.

They are universal in their use and prescription.

1 – What is Social Science?

Why Should I Care? Without science, your beliefs are based on your elders experience, on superst...

2 – How to Build Knowledge Scientifically?

Why Should I Care? How research is conducted can affect the results of a scientific project. The...

3 – Citing Sources

Why Should I Care? It’s so easy now to buy a paper online. Teachers and all sorts of readers kno...

4 – Grey, News, Opiniated and User-Generated Media

Why Should I Care? The sources you chose will determine the quality of your work. Bias in your s...

5 – Reviewing the Literature

Why Should I Care? Listing and summarizing previous research results allows you to set a foundat...

6 – Due Diligence – Business Research

Research is about attitude. If you wish to find, you will find. If you give up, you will end up e...

7 – Measuring Variables

Why should I care? The accuracy of your project depends on whether or not you are measuring the ...

8 – Building a Hypothesis

Why Should I Care? How the data is gathered can affect the results, and the amount of time and r...

9 – Types of Logic

Why Should I Care? Your understanding of the problem depends on the type of logic you are using....

10 – Operationalization

Why Should I Care? How the data is gathered can affect the results, and the amount of time and r...

11 – Models and Simulations

Why Should I Care? Sometimes, you cannot operationalize. It would be too risky, not feasible, or...

12 – Sampling

Why Should I Care? A bad sample will kill your scientific power. That’s all there is to it. Def...

13 – Research Power

Why Should I Care? The scientific strength, or power, of your research depends on several key tr...

14 – Establishing Cause

Why Should I Care? Something is a problem. We can reduce the negative impacts, but that is calle...

15 – The Ethics of Social Research

Why Should I Care? Research projects may incur harm. This issue has to be dealt with by universi...

16 – Communicating Results

Why Should I Care? The type of data, and your disciplinary focus, will determine the medium you ...

17 – Averages

Why Should I Care? You can make numbers tell the story you wish to tell. This is unethical and e...