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16 – Communicating Results

Why Should I Care?

The type of data, and your disciplinary focus, will determine the medium you will use to report the data.

Tables & Graphs (p. 254) Used for (examples)
Frequency Table  Opinion polls
Cross-Tabulation TableSociology data, subgroups
ScattergramCorrelation
Pie Graph    Shares
Bar Graph  Shares
Line Graph  Historical Trend


Social Geography Maps
Coloured Territory Maps Comparing countries
Pin-Point Density MapsWith postal code 
3-D Location Maps  Intensity, with pin-point location


Flow Charts
Production Flow Charts  Identifying inputs and outputs
Demographic Flow Charts Explaining immigration
“Follow the Money” ChartsFraud Investigation


Social Linkages “Maps”
CEO ContactsExplaining business influence
Political ContactsExplaining political influence
Socio-cultural Contacts Explaining cultural integration/isolation


Descriptive Text
Journal Articles and Conferences  Communicating results from latest study
MonographsCentering theory around recent literature
News and BlogsDebate current events to broad audience
DocumentariesDocumentaries                                                                          


Synthesis Tables
Theory Synthesis    Summarizes the existing theories, approaches, differences and validity.
Prior Results SynthesisSummarizes the prior literature, methods, samples and results.