Digital Marketing Strategy (Fall23)
Pierre-Yann Dolbec
The Internet has transformed how businesses conduct their activities and how consumers go about buying products. This textbook aims to provide a way of conceptualizing how to do marketing online and a strategic framework to do so.
Book Information
Book Description The Internet has transformed how businesses conduct their activities and how co...
Introduction
Pierre-Yann Dolbec The internet has digitalized our lives: we now create and meet others in onli...
Acknowledgments
Pierre-Yann Dolbec Pierre thanks Alexandre Bustamante for the book illustrations, Kelly-Anne Lem...
Module 1: Introduction to Digital Marketing
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Digital Marketing
Overview In this chapter, we discuss how digitalization is changing the ecosystem in which we co...
What Is Marketing?
According to the American Marketing Association — marketing’s top association — marketing is “the...
How do firms create value?
For the last 30 years, the dominant paradigm for understanding how firms create value for consume...
Creating Value in the Digital Age
Canadian media scholar Marshall McLuhan famously wrote that “the medium is the message” (McLuhan ...
Finding Consumers vs. Being Found
The first transformation was a movement away from finding consumers toward being found by consume...
Representing the Company vs. Representing the Customer
The second transformation has been a move from representing yourself as a company to representing...
A Transformed Consumer Journey
What is a consumer journey? It is the experience of a consumer across the different stages of the...
Module 2: Understanding the Digital Consumer
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Chapter 2: Understanding the Digital Consumer
Overview In this chapter, we discuss how digitalization is transforming the journey of consumers...
Understanding Consumers Through Personas
There are two broad approaches to conducting marketing: mass marketing (i.e., an undifferentiated...
Rethinking the Consumer Journey
A consumer journey is the trajectory of experiences through which a consumer goes: from not knowi...
Understanding Consumer Journeys
Our understanding of consumer journeys has greatly evolved over the last two decades, and there e...
Zero Moment of Truth
In an example of great content marketing for themselves (i.e., this concept helps sell Google pro...
Journey Mapping
Now that we have the vocabulary for these concepts, it’s time to turn our attention to using them...
Exercises
How to Use a Persona Let’s take as an example the following persona, “RV Betty”: ...
Module 3: Planning for a Digital Marketing Campaign
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Chapter 3: Planning for a Digital Marketing Campaign
Overview In this chapter, we discuss how to use keywords to create pages and content that respon...
SEO
SEO is “the process of affecting the online visibility of a website or a webpage in a web search ...
Why is SEO Important?
People use keywords to interact with content online, and most online experiences start with a sea...
So, How Do You Rank High?
The main job of a search engine is to serve results that best address people’s search queries. Le...
Understanding Search Algorithms to Rank High
As shown by the video explaining how Google works, there are more than 200 variables that are tak...
User Experience
The first and most important set of factors relate to user experience, or “a person’s perceptions...
Backlinks
The second most important set of factors relates to backlinks, or links back to your website from...
Keywords
The last set of factors concern keywords. Keywords are terms you include on your webpages to comm...
Understanding How Consumers Use Keywords
Since user experience is central to ranking high, it becomes quite important to understand how pe...
Using Keywords to Analyze Competitors
We conclude this chapter by examining how keywords can be used to analyze your competition. To fr...
Keyword Competitive Analysis
We should understand well, at this point, that we are creating webpages with the goal of ranking ...
Exercises
Background Persona You are a real estate company located in Montreal that specializes in...
Module 4: Introduction to Digital Strategy
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Chapter 4: Introduction to Digital Strategy
Overview In this chapter, we discuss some key vocabulary associated with digital marketing, cove...
Inbound and Outbound Marketing
Inbound and outbound marketing represent two broad approaches to connecting with consumers. Inbou...
Paid, Owned, and Earned Media
We differentiate between three types of media online: paid, owned, and earned. Paid media are me...
Objectives, Goals, and KPIs
Objectives, goals, and KPIs are the next set of concepts we will cover. Objectives represent what...
Strategy and Tactics
Strategy and tactics are the last key terms we need to better understand the RACE framework. Stra...
RACE Framework
Chaffey’s RACE framework is a conversion-based framework. Conversion marketing is a strategic app...
From Persona and Journey to Strategy
As we discussed during the last two chapters, the goals, needs, motivations, and challenges of co...
From a Journey Map to a Conversion Path
A journey map is a visual representation of the consumer journey. The map transforms a rather abs...
RACE for Competitive Analysis
The RACE framework (Figure 4.9; text description) is highly useful in creating a strategy for dig...
Exercises
You are a fitness center creating a campaign for people who want to get back into shap...
Module 5: Reach: Generating Awareness and Attracting Visitors
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Chapter 5: Reach: Generating Awareness and Attracting Visitors
Overview In this chapter, we cover the strategic bases associated with the Reach stage. We start...
Reach
Reach is the first stage in the RACE framework. It entails the publication and promotion of conte...
Landing Pages
A landing page is a campaign-specific page distinct from your main website that has one goal and ...
Why Use Landing Pages?
Ad campaigns can aim at building awareness, but they are typically associated with making consume...
Building a Landing Page
A landing page has five basic elements: First, a unique selling proposition (USP), a “unique” ben...
Paid Media Activities
Digital marketers typically advertise online through advertising networks, such as Google AdSense...
Banner Advertising
Banner ads are images or animations that advertise brands, products, and services on websites. Th...
Search Advertising
In comparison to SEO, search advertising entails gaining traffic on SERPs by bidding on keywords....
Social Media Advertising
Social media has become central to most consumers’ lives. In some countries, social media network...
Social Media and RACE
Social media has also become one of the main pillars for advertising, and it can support most of ...
Influencer and Affiliate Marketing
Influencer marketing—a form of social media marketing that capitalizes on people or organizations...
Exercises
As in the previous Chapter’s exercise, you are a fitness center creating a campaign for...
Module 6: Act: Creating Content
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Chapter 6: Act: Creating Content
Overview In this chapter, we cover some central activities associated with content creation. We ...
The Importance of Creating Content
Content creation is important for two main reasons. First, it helps build a website’s relevance a...
Understanding the Competition and the Market
Something to keep in mind when creating content for social media platforms is associated with pro...
Using Your Brand to Create Unique Content
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, and/or other feature (e.g., Off-White and Off-White “quo...
Keeping Consumers in Mind
Last, and to reaffirm what has been said throughout the last chapters, your main role as a compan...
Building Topical Relevance
Over the last few chapters, we covered the basics of SEO, how to think about content creation and...
RACE and Content Marketing
As we have briefly covered, the RACE framework helps our content strategy by informing the type o...
Pillar Pages
A pillar page is a comprehensive resource page that covers a core topic in depth and links to hig...
Content Calendar
We conclude this chapter by discussing content calendars. Although pillar pages are a great long-...
Exercises
As in previous exercises, you are a fitness center creating a campaign for peopl...
Module 7: Act: Lead Generation and Lead Nurturing
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Chapter 7: Act: Lead Generation and Lead Nurturing
Overview In this chapter, we cover the basics of lead generation and lead nurturing activities. ...
ACT
InterAction is about encouraging positive interactions on a website and social media. Positive in...
How Do You Get Leads?
There are many, many ways to get leads. Generally speaking, any marketing activity that leads con...
Lead Scoring
Lead scoring is an approach to ranking leads based on their value to a firm, which supports marke...
Lead Nurturing
Once a firm has acquired leads and qualified them (i.e., as MQLs), it enters a process of lead nu...
What Happens Once You Get a Lead?
Ideally, acquiring a lead’s email address should start a sequence of planned emails and other mar...
A Few Tips for Writing Emails
The information should be well hierarchized, with the main message and the call to action associa...
Exercises
You are Paperlike, a company that specializes in an iPad screen protector that rep...
Module 8: Convert: Conversion Optimization
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Chapter 8: Convert: Conversion Optimization
Overview In this chapter, we cover what conversion is and how to optimize webpages to convert be...
Convert
The convert stage is focused on increasing conversions to maximize sales. It emphasizes both maxi...
Understanding What to Optimize
To manage optimization, firms should first examine the general path of a specific persona as they...
A/B Testing
One of the main tools in the arsenal of conversion optimization is A/B testing. A/B tests “consi...
Conversion-Centered Principles
We will next cover principles for conversion-centered design proposed by Unbounce. The main idea ...
Create Focus
Although we think of choice as a great thing, more options are associated with a breadth of negat...
Draw Attention
Once a firm has identified what goal visitors are supposed to achieve, it can use visual elements...
Contrast and Color
Similarly, contrast and color draw the attention of the visitors to the contrasting and colorful ...
Directional Cues
Directional cues serve two purposes. First, they help direct visitors’ attention to the elements ...
Whitespace
Lastly, whitespace is also a design tool that is useful to draw the attention of visitors to spec...
Build Structure for Clarity
Building structure for clarity is all about making sure the message of a page gets across clearly...
Stay Consistent
By consistency, we mean how all the elements of a campaign work together. Ideally, these elements...
Message and Design Matching
Ensuring consistency can be supported by practicing message and design matching. Message matchin...
Build Trust
In an age where fake news is rampant, almost half of Amazon reviews are unreliable (AdAge), and w...
Consider Congruence
Congruence is particularly relevant when designing landing pages, but its driving principles can ...
Think Continuity
Ensuring that a persona achieves its macro conversion (e.g., making a sale) entails having well d...
Remarketing and Retargeting
Remarketing (sometimes called list-based retargeting) and retargeting (also called pixel or behav...
Exercises
Conversion Optimization Based on this week’s chapter, optimize the landing page located ...
Module 9: Engage: Building Loyalty and Co-Creating With Customers
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Chapter 9: Engage: Building Loyalty and Co-Creating With Customers
Overview This last chapter covers activities associated with the Engage stage: how to evaluate a...
Engage
A widespread definition of engagement attributed to Forrester is “creating deep connections with ...
Customer Lifetime Value
Customer lifetime value (CLV) represents a customer’s profitability over their entire relationshi...
RFM Analysis
RFM, which stands for recency, frequency, and monetary value, is a long-standing analytical metho...
Net Promoter Score
Another approach to measuring customer satisfaction and engagement that is widely used is the net...
Engaging Customers in Co-Creation Activities
Co-creation refers to the joint creation of value by a company and its customers (Prahalad and Ra...
Exercises
You are Spikeball (see the following video): We want to create ...
Glossary
A/B Testing: A method of comparing two versions of a marketing campaign t...
Appendix: Text Descriptions of Figures
Figure 2.2 Types of Segmentation↩ By Behavior benefits sought from the product how often...
About the Author
Pierre-Yann Dolbec is an assistant professor of marketing and Concordia University Research Chair...